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Grammar A1

Spanish regular present tense (-AR)

By: Lola González Martínez Reading: 2 min + PDF exercise Published: 2 Feb 2017

The theory

In order to speak about events in Spanish, one must know how to conjugate the verbs. In Spanish, the verbs are grouped in three categories: the verbs that end in -ar (cantar, montar…), the verbs that end in -er (comer, comprender…), and the verbs that end in -ir (cubrir, morir…). In this post, we are going to learn how to conjugate the Spanish regular present tense of the verbs that end in -ar.

The present tense is used to talk about usual actions and routines, about things happening at the moment or in the near future, and to talk about facts. It is the easiest tense to learn in Spanish, and it is very useful because it is the base you will use to learn all the rest of the tenses.

There are regular and irregular verbs in Spanish. However, the base for all of them is the Spanish regular present tense. There may be variations and irregularities depending on the verb, these endings are shared by all of them.

The Spanish regular present tense conjugation is very easy to form: remove the ending of the verb (-ar) to find the root of the verb, and then add the following endings to it:

Subject Root Ending Conjugation
Yo Cant- -o Yo canto (cant-o)
Tú -as Tú cantas (cant-as)
Él -a Él canta (cant-a)
Nosotros -amos Nosotros cantamos (cant-amos)
Vosotros -áis Vosotros cantáis (cant-áis)
Ellos -an Ellos cantan (cant-an)

Examples of regular verbs ending in -ar are: cantar (to sing), saltar (to jump), acampar (to camp), alquilar (to rent), ayudar (to help), bailar (to dance), desayunar (to have breakfast), trabajar (to work)…

Now it’s time to work out! Download this grammar exercise, and practice the Spanish regular present tense with regular verbs ending in -ar.

In order to have a deeper understanding of the Spanish grammar, order our Spanish grammar book, which explains the Spanish grammar in an easy and visual way. And don’t forget to on our Spanish courses in Madrid, if you want to learn faster!

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Spanish Regular Present Tense -AR

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Frequent doubts

What are the endings of -ar verbs in the present?

-o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an: canto, cantas, canta, cantamos, cantáis, cantan.

Do I need to say the subject pronoun?

Usually not: the ending already tells you who does the action. Canto means I sing. Use yo, tú or él only for emphasis or contrast.

When do we use the present tense?

For habits (Trabajo cada día), things happening now (¿Qué haces?), the near future (Mañana ceno con Ana) and facts (Madrid tiene muchos parques).

About the teacher

Lola González Martínez

Lola González Martínez

Co-founder & teacher · Tilde Madrid

Author of "La Gramática Lola" and co-author of "Urgencias" and "Básico 1". Specialist in grammar, teacher training and DELE preparation. Meet Lola →

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