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Grammar A1

Spanish regular present tense (-ER)

By: Lola González Martínez Reading: 2 min + PDF exercise Published: 10 Feb 2017

The theory

The conjugation of verbs in Spanish is easier than it may seem. There are three groups of verbs (conjugations), and all the verbs within one group are conjugated in the same way. The three categories depend on the ending of the verb: there are verbs ending in -ar (soplar, trabajar…), verbs ending in -er (comer, beber…), and verbs ending in -ir (vivir, describir…). Today we are going to learn the Spanish present tense of the regular verbs ending in -er.

The present tense is the most basic tense. It is used to speak about present events, usual actions, things happening in the near future and universal facts. It is very easy to learn and it is the base for the rest of tenses.

Although there are irregular verbs in Spanish, the endings of the verbs in the Spanish present tense are the same for all verbs within a conjugation, regardless of their irregularities. Irregularities often occur in the root of the verb. Learn the endings we will show you below, and you will use them for every verb ending in -er.

The Spanish present tense conjugation is very easy to form: remove the ending of the verb (-er) to find the root of the verb, and then add the following endings to it:

Subject Root Ending Conjugation
Yo Beb- -o Yo bebo (beb-o)
Tú -es Tú bebes (beb-es)
Él -e Él bebe (beb-e)
Nosotros -emos Nosotros bebemos (beb-emos)
Vosotros -éis Vosotros bebéis (beb-éis)
Ellos -en Ellos beben (beb-en)

Examples of regular verbs ending in -er are: comprender (to understand), aprender (to learn), toser (to cough), leer (to read), comer (to eat), beber (to drink), correr (to run)…

Now it’s your time to practice! Download this grammar exercise, and use the Spanish present tense with regular verbs ending in -ir. You will soon discover how easy it is

If you want to have a handy reference book Spanish grammar, order our Spanish grammar book, which explains the all you need to know about the Spanish grammar with schemes and graphics. And, if you want to learn faster and immerse in the Spanish culture, discover our Spanish courses in Madrid.

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Regular Present Verbs -ER

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Frequent doubts

What are the endings of -er verbs?

-o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en: bebo, bebes, bebe, bebemos, bebéis, beben.

Is leer regular in the present?

Yes: leo, lees, lee, leemos, leéis, leen. It only has spelling changes in other tenses (leyó).

How are -er verbs different from -ar verbs?

Only the vowel of the ending: -ar verbs use a (hablas, habla) and -er verbs use e (comes, come). The yo form ends in -o in both.

About the teacher

Lola González Martínez

Lola González Martínez

Co-founder & teacher · Tilde Madrid

Author of "La Gramática Lola" and co-author of "Urgencias" and "Básico 1". Specialist in grammar, teacher training and DELE preparation. Meet Lola →

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